What is robot intelligence? Do robots have intelligence? What is robotics?
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| Sofia robot talking with people |
Robot intelligence
Robot intelligence is an exciting interdisciplinary field, covering engineering, information technology, machine learning, life sciences, and psychology. Its rapid growth in practical applications is driven by the needs of the real world and the maturity of related disciplines (such as algorithms). Reasoning ability plays a vital role in the tasks performed by the robot, enabling the robot to perform various tasks similarly in restricted and unconstrained environments.
Robot Intelligence is a rare collection of chapters that reflects the latest developments in robotics from the perspective of advanced knowledge processing. Comprehensive introduction and methodology of selected robotics topics, including human-computer interaction, human motion analysis, robot vision, and advanced control. The presented robot intelligence method enables readers to solve many complex problems related to various sensory robots, perceive and understand the environment, and justify the follow-up actions.
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8 types of artificial intelligence
Robot have or not have intelligence?
Artificial intelligence (AI) may be the most exciting field in the robotics field, but it is undoubtedly the most controversial: everyone agrees that robots can work on an assembly line, but there is no consensus on whether robots can be intelligent.
Is robotics a part of artificial intelligence? Is artificial intelligence a part of robotics? What is the difference between these two terms? We answer this basic question. The goals of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) are very different. However, people often confuse them. People want to know whether robotics is a form of artificial intelligence; others want to know whether they are the same. all of the people may be confuse about it. In recent years, the term "robot" for any type of automation has raised more questions about how robots and artificial intelligence are combined. Now is the time to solve the problem for you all.
Are robots and artificial intelligence the same thing? The first thing to be clear is that robots and artificial intelligence are by no means the same thing. In fact, these two camps are almost completely separated. Artificial intelligence can be inserted inside the robot but artificial intelligence is a virtual product of the robot. The Venn diagram of the two fields looks like this. :
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| Robot vs artificial intelligence |
What is an artificial intelligence robot?
AI robots are the bridge between robots and AI. These are robots controlled by artificial intelligence programs. Most robots have not artificial intelligence. Until recently, all industrial robots could only be programmed to perform repetitive sequences of actions. As we discussed, these actions do not require artificial intelligence; however, unreasonable robots have very limited functions. If you want robots to perform more complex tasks, AI algorithms are indispensable. Algorithm to find the path of the navigation warehouse. When the battery is almost exhausted, the drone can navigate home by autonomously. Self-driving cars can be combined with artificial intelligence algorithms to identify and prevent potential road hazards.These are all examples of artificial intelligence robots. Example: A collaborative robot with artificial intelligence. You can expand the capabilities of collaborative robots with the help of artificial intelligence. Suppose you want to add a camera to a collaborative robot. Robot vision belongs to the category of "perception" and usually requires artificial intelligence algorithms: suppose you want a collaborative robot to recognize the object it is picking up and place it in different locations according to the type of object. This requires training specialized vision programs to recognize different types of objects. This uses an artificial intelligence algorithm called template matching. Generally speaking, most artificial intelligence robots only use artificial intelligence in one aspect of their work. In our example, AI is only used to recognize objects.The robot's actions are not actually controlled by AI (although the output of the object detector will affect its actions). Where it gets messy...As you can see, robotics and artificial intelligence are actually two different things. Robotics involves the development of physical robots, and artificial intelligence is software intelligence. Why are software robots not robots? The term "software robot" refers to a computer program that automatically works to perform virtual tasks. For example: search engine "bots", also known as "search robots". They surf the Internet, crawl websites, and categorize them for searching.Robotic Process Automation (RPA). A chatbot is a program that appears on a website and can call you with a series of ready-made answers. Software robots are not physical robots, they only exist in computers, so they are not real robots. Some advanced software robots can even contain artificial intelligence algorithms. However, software robots are not part of robotics.
Robotics
Robotics is an interdisciplinary field that combines computer science and engineering. Robotics includes the design, construction, operation and use of robots. The goal of robotics is to develop machines that can help and support humans. Robotics integrates mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, information technology, mechatronics, electronics, biotechnology, computer technology and other fields, control engineering, software development, mathematics and other fields.
In Robotics we develop machines that can replace humans and reproduce human behaviors. Robots can be used in many situations and many purposes, but today many robots are used in hazardous environments (including inspecting radioactive materials, detecting and dismantling bombs), manufacturing processes, or other places. Humans cannot survive (for example, in space, underwater, high temperature, cleaning and capturing harmful substances and radiation). we can make robot in any shape, but some of them look similar to humans. Accept robots in the specific copying behavior that humans usually exhibit. These robots try to imitate walking, climbing, speaking, recognition or any other human activity. Many of today's robots are inspired by nature and have joined the field of robotics inspired by biology. Some robots require user input to run, while others work autonomously. The idea of creating autonomous working robots can be traced back to the classical era. This is true, but it was not until the 20th century that research on robot functions and possible uses developed significantly. Throughout history, various scientists, inventors, engineers, and technicians have often assumed that robots will one day imitate human behavior. And can handle tasks humanely.With the advancement of technology, robotics is a rapidly developing field. There are many practical uses for researching, designing, and manufacturing new robots, whether at the national, commercial or military level. Many robots are designed to perform dangerous tasks for humans, such as dismantling bombs, searching for survivors in unstable ruins, and exploring mines and shipwrecks. Robotics is also used as a teaching tool for MINT (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).
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